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What does skin cancer look like?
The two most common skin cancers are Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) and Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC). These cancers tend to start out subtly and generally. If caught early, SCC and BCC can be easily cured.
BCCs, the most common form of skin cancer, are often found on the face, especially the nose, cheeks and forehead. They tend to range from 1/4 inch to a number of inches in diameter. One can often notice a pearlescent, raised up outer edge with a depressed scabbed center, much like an ulceration.
SCC, the second most common form of skin cancer, usually starts as a small patch of pink skin, which may be a little scaly. It may be as small as 1/4 inch or it can be inches in size. Areas most often affected are those that see the sun, such as the face, neck, back chest, arms and legs. Often people notice a scaly surface, which they mistake for a scrape. This scale may fall off and for a little while one might imagine that the area is better. However, the pink area doesn't go away. The edges of an SCC are usually irregular.
How can you avoid getting skin cancers?
Prevention of skin cancers depends on preventing the genetic mutations that lead to the cancer. We know that sun exposure leads to DNA breakage and increases the chance of mutations. Therefore, avoid sun exposure, especially during the brightest part of the day (between 11 am and 3 pm). You don't even have to see reddened skin in order to be sustaining damage from the sun's rays. Cover exposed areas of the skin when you are outside and use skin care products with high levels of SPF (such as 30 and up). Another important key to the prevention of skin cancer is screening. This should be a combination of careful self-examination and getting your skin checked for precancerous or suspicious areas by a physician who is experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of skin cancers. In this way, if something requiring attention is discovered, you can receive early, simple treatment. Be prepared for a summer of fun in the sun by being sure to take the precautions you need to protect your skin against damage.
For further information you can contact Advanced Dermatology Pocono Medical Care in Milford, PA at (570) 296-4000 or check out www.milfordmd.com.
